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期刊论文 47

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摩擦系数 2

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三塔两跨悬索桥 1

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五相感应电机;电子变极;滑模控制;指数响应;转矩脉动减小 1

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交流永磁同步电机;滑模控制器;扩张状态观测器;鲁棒控制;运动控制 1

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分布式博弈策略;无人机;分布式模型预测控制;基于Levy飞行的鸽群优化算法;非奇异快速终端滑模观测器;避障策略 1

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Seismic tests of post-tensioned self-centering building frames with column and slab restraints

Chung-Che CHOU, Jun-Hen CHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 323-334 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0119-5

摘要: Post-tensioned (PT) self-centering moment frames have been developed as an alternative to typical moment-resisting frames (MRFs) for earthquake resistance. When a PT frame deforms laterally, gaps between the beams and columns open. However, the gaps are constrained by the columns and the slab in a real PT self-centering building frame. This paper presents a methodology for evaluating the column restraint and beam compression force based on the column deformation and gap openings at all stories. The method is verified by cyclic tests of a full-scale, two-bay by one-story PT frame. Moreover, a sliding slab is proposed to minimize restraints on the expansion of the PT frame. Shaking table tests were conducted on a reduced-scale, two-by-two bay one-story specimen, which comprises one PT frame and two gravitational frames. The PT frame and gravitational frames are self-centering throughout the tests, responding in phase with only minor differences in peak drifts caused by expansion of the PT frame. When the specimen is excited by a simulation of the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake with a peak ground acceleration of 1.87 g, the maximum interstory drift and the residual drift are 7.2% and 0.01%, respectively.

关键词: post-tensioned frame     frame expansion     column restraint     sliding slab     frame test     shake table test    

Robust SVM-direct torque control of induction motor based on sliding mode controller and sliding mode

Abdelkarim AMMAR,Amor BOUREK,Abdelhamid BENAKCHA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 836-849 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0444-z

摘要: This paper proposes a design of control and estimation strategy for induction motor based on the variable structure approach. It describes a coupling of sliding mode direct torque control (DTC) with sliding mode flux and speed observer. This algorithm uses direct torque control basics and the sliding mode approach. A robust electromagnetic torque and flux controllers are designed to overcome the conventional SVM-DTC drawbacks and to ensure fast response and full reference tracking with desired dynamic behavior and low ripple level. The sliding mode controller is used to generate reference voltages in stationary frame and give them to the controlled motor after modulation by a space vector modulation (SVM) inverter. The second aim of this paper is to design a sliding mode speed/flux observer which can improve the control performances by using a sensorless algorithm to get an accurate estimation, and consequently, increase the reliability of the system and decrease the cost of using sensors. The effectiveness of the whole composed control algorithm is investigated in different robustness tests with simulation using Matlab/Simulink and verified by real time experimental implementation based on dS pace 1104 board.

关键词: induction motor     direct torque control (DTC)     space vector modulation (SVM)     sliding mode control (SMC)     sliding mode observer (SMO)     dS1104    

Punching of reinforced concrete slab without shear reinforcement: Standard models and new proposal

Luisa PANI, Flavio STOCHINO

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 1196-1214 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0662-z

摘要: Reinforced concrete (RC) slabs are characterized by reduced construction time, versatility, and easier space partitioning. Their structural behavior is not straightforward and, specifically, punching shear strength is a current research topic. In this study an experimental database of 113 RC slabs without shear reinforcement under punching loads was compiled using data available in the literature. A sensitivity analysis of the parameters involved in the punching shear strength assessment was conducted, which highlighted the importance of the flexural reinforcement that are not typically considered for punching shear strength. After a discussion of the current international standards, a new proposed model for punching shear strength and rotation of RC slabs without shear reinforcement was discussed. It was based on a simplified load-rotation curve and new failure criteria that takes into account the flexural reinforcement effects. This experimental database was used to validate the approaches of the current international standards as well as the new proposed model. The latter proved to be a potentially useful design tool.

关键词: punching shear strength     reinforced concrete     slabs     reinforcement ratio    

An adaptive sliding mode control technology for weld seam tracking

Jie LIU,Youmin HU,Bo WU,Kaibo ZHOU,Mingfeng GE

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第1期   页码 95-101 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0332-3

摘要:

A novel adaptive sliding mode control algorithm is derived to deal with seam tracking control problem of welding robotic manipulator, during the process of large-scale structure component welding. The proposed algorithm does not require the precise dynamic model, and is more practical. Its robustness is verified by the Lyapunov stability theory. The analytical results show that the proposed algorithm enables better high-precision tracking performance with chattering-free than traditional sliding mode control algorithm under various disturbances.

关键词: weld seam tracking     welding robotic manipulator     adaptive control     sliding mode control    

Finite element modeling of cable sliding and its effect on dynamic response of cable-supported truss

Yujie YU, Zhihua CHEN, Renzhang YAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期   页码 1227-1242 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0551-5

摘要: The cable system of cable-supported structures usually bears high tension forces, and clip joints may fail to resist cable sliding in cases of earthquake excitations or sudden cable breaks. A analytical method that considers the dynamic cable sliding effect is proposed in this paper. Cable sliding behaviors and the resultant dynamic responses are solved by combining the vector form intrinsic finite element framework with cable force redistribution calculations that consider joint frictions. The cable sliding effect and the frictional tension loss are solved with the original length method that uses cable length and the original length relations. Then, the balanced tension distributions are calculated after frictional sliding. The proposed analytical method is achieved within MATLAB and applied to simulate the dynamic response of a cable-supported plane truss under seismic excitation and sudden cable break. During seismic excitations, the cable sliding behavior in the cable-supported truss have an averaging effect on the oscillation magnitudes, but it also magnifies the internal force response in the upper truss structure. The slidable cable joints can greatly reduce the ability of a cable system to resist sudden cable breaks, while strong friction resistances at the cable-strut joints can help retain internal forces.

关键词: sliding cable     explicit solution framework     original length method     seismic response     cable rupture    

超高面板坝的关键技术问题

马洪琪,曹克明

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第11期   页码 4-10

摘要:

总结了100 m级面板坝的技术要点,分析了200 m级超高面板坝建设出现的主要问题和原因,在2000年以后修建的超高面板坝主要经验的基础上,提出了300 m级面板坝需要研究的关键技术问题。

关键词: 混凝土面板堆石坝     超高坝     关键技术    

Output tracking control of mobile manipulators based on dynamical sliding-mode control

WUYuxiang, FENG Ying, HU Yueming

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第1期   页码 110-115 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0019-5

摘要: A dynamical sliding-mode controller is devised to track the output of mobile manipulators. During the investigation, firstly a reduced dynamic model considering the dynamics of the driving motor is developed for mobile manipulators. Then, the system is decomposed into four lower-dimensional subsystems by means of diffeomorphism and nonlinear input transformation. Moreover, a design method of the dynamical sliding-mode controller that is applied to the output tracking of mobile manipulators is proposed. The simulation results indicate that the dynamical sliding-mode controller can not only track the given trajectory correctly but also reduce the chattering of sliding-mode control system considerably.

关键词: lower-dimensional     nonlinear     trajectory     tracking     diffeomorphism    

DFIG sliding mode control fed by back-to-back PWM converter with DC-link voltage control for variable

Youcef BEKAKRA,Djilani BEN ATTOUS

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 345-354 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0330-x

摘要: This paper proposes an indirect power control of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) with the rotor connected to the electric grid through a back-to-back pulse width modulation (PWM) converter for variable speed wind power generation. Appropriate state space model of the DFIG is deduced. An original control strategy based on a variable structure control theory, also called sliding mode control, is applied to achieve the control of the active and reactive power exchanged between the stator of the DFIG and the grid. A proportional-integral-(PI) controller is used to keep the DC-link voltage constant for a back-to-back PWM converter. Simulations are conducted for validation of the digital controller operation using Matlab/Simulink software.

关键词: doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)     wind turbine     back-to-back pulse width modulation (PWM)     DC-link voltage     sliding mode control    

Effect of eccentricity in reinforced concrete beam-column-slab connection under cyclic loading

Rooh ULLAH, Amjad NASEER, Muhammad FAHIM, Mohammad ASHRAF, Eid BADSHAH

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 390-398 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0690-3

摘要: Beam–column connections are one of the most critical elements of reinforced concrete structures, especially in seismically active regions, and have been extensively evaluated experimentally and numerically. However, very limited experimental studies about eccentric reinforced concrete connections including the effect of connected slabs are available. This study presents the experimental results of two half-scale eccentric beam-column-slab connections subjected to quasi-static cyclic loading. The horizontal eccentricity ( ) is maintained at 12.5% and 25% of column width ( ) for specimens 1 and 2, respectively. The damage pattern, performance levels, displacement ductility ( ), energy dissipation, and connection strength and stiffness are compared for both specimens, and the effect of eccentricity is evaluated. It is concluded that the eccentricity has no significant effect on the lateral load carrying capacity; however, the overall strength degradation increases with the increase in eccentricity. Similarly, the elastic stiffness of specimen 2 decreased by 14% as the eccentricity increased from 12.5% to 25%; however, the eccentricity had no significant effect on the overall stiffness degradation. decreased by 43%, and the energy dissipation capacity decreased by 40% in specimen 2 with higher eccentricity. The story drifts corresponding to the performance levels of the life safety (LS) and collapse prevention (CP) were found to be 28% lesser in specimen 2 than in specimen 1.

关键词: corner connection     eccentricity     strength degradation     stiffness degradation     energy dissipation     performance levels    

Gained switching-based fuzzy sliding mode control for a discrete-time underactuated robotic system with

Hui LI, Ruiqin LI, Jianwei ZHANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第2期   页码 353-362 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0620-4

摘要: This study proposes a gained switching-based discrete-time sliding mode control method to address the chattering issue in disturbed discrete-time systems, which suffer from various unknown uncertainties. Through the new structure of the designed reaching law, the proposed method can effectively increase the convergence speed while guaranteeing chattering-free control. The performance of controlling underactuated robotic systems can be further improved by the adoption of fuzzy logic to perform adaptive online hyper-parameter tuning. In addition, an underactuated robotic system with uncertainties is studied to validate the effectiveness of the proposed reaching law. Results reveal the dynamic performance and robustness of the proposed reaching law in the studied system and prove the proposed method’s superiority over other state-of-the-art methods.

关键词: sliding-mode control     robot control     discrete-time uncertain systems     fuzzy logic    

地基土上水工建筑物的抗滑动稳定研究

周君亮

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第3期   页码 4-14

摘要:

研究地基土上水工建筑物滑动设计和计算中存在的问题。利用基坑内压板抗滑动试验成果,确定地基土包括回弹影响后的抗滑动承载能力。采用地基土承受偏心荷载的最大压应力σmax控制地基土与压板的位移和抗滑动形式,可以发生不同的3种最大位移面,形成6种抗滑动形式。根据地基土承受的最大压应力,提出设计抗滑动的计算方法:定量确定地基土与压板抗滑动的摩擦系数计算值,地基土的抗滑动安全系数由指标安全系数控制,修正在地基土上建筑物整体滑动的计算公式,计算预测可能发生的多种最大位移面和抗滑动形式及绘制地基土滑动区轮廓,限定地基土发生平面抗滑动形式时承受的最大压应力值。按拟定方法,回顾分析3座已建水工建筑物,分析计算成果符合实物工况。

关键词: 压板抗滑动试验     最大位移面与抗滑动形式     原型、模型抗滑动相似指数     抗滑动摩擦系数     设计和计算方法    

Anisotropy of multi-layered structure with sliding and bonded interlayer conditions

Lingyun YOU, Kezhen YAN, Jianhong MAN, Nengyuan LIU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 632-645 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0617-4

摘要: A better understanding of the mechanical behavior of the multi-layered structure under external loading is the most important item for the structural design and the risk assessment. The objective of this study are to propose and develop an analytical solution for the mechanical behaviors of multi-layered structure generated by axisymmetric loading, and to investigate the impact of anisotropic layers and interlayer conditions on the multi-layered structure. To reach these objectives, first, according to the governing equations, the analytical solution for a single layer was formulated by adopting the spatial Hankel transform. Then the global matrix technique is applied to achieve the analytical solution of multi-layered structure in Hankel domain. The sliding and bonded interlayer conditions were considered in this process. Finally, the numerical inversion of integral transform was used to solve the components of displacement and stress in real domain. Gauss-Legendre quadrature is a key scheme in the numerical inversion process. Moreover, following by the verification of the proposed analytical solution, one typical three-layered flexible pavement was applied as the computing carrier of numerical analysis for the multi-layered structure. The results have shown that the anisotropic layers and the interlayer conditions significantly affect the mechanical behaviors of the proposed structure.

关键词: multi-layered structure     Hankel transformation     anisotropic     transversely isotropic     interlayer condition     Gauss-Legendre quadrature    

合龙段底板分层破坏抗裂设计方法研究

林海峰,张冬冬,赵启林

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第5期   页码 106-112

摘要:

针对悬浇预应力混凝土箱梁桥合龙段底板在合龙索张拉过程中经常发生分层破坏的现象,介绍了混凝土多种破坏准则,并从理论上指出最大拉应力准则不适用于箱梁桥合龙段的底板抗裂设计,而应该采用双向应力状态下的混凝土强度破坏准则。选取多座典型破坏桥梁与未发生破坏桥梁为研究对象,建立了桥梁结构的三维实体有限元模型,得出合龙段底板预应力管道之间的竖向应力与纵向应力,进而利用不同混凝土破坏准则分别对典型桥梁的应力状态及安全性做了预测,并与桥梁实测结果进行了对比,证明了理论分析的正确性。研究结论可为同类桥梁的抗裂设计提供参考。

关键词: 桥梁工程     底板     有限元法     破坏准则     双向应力    

Analysis of foundation sliding of an arch dam considering the hydromechanical behavior

Maria Luísa Braga FARINHA, José Vieira de LEMOS, Emanuel MARANHA DAS NEVES

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 35-43 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0142-1

摘要: This paper presents the application of a methodology which can be used to assess arch dam foundation stability, using the discrete element method (DEM) and the code 3DEC. A global three-dimensional model of a dam foundation was developed, in which some discontinuities were simulated and both the grout and drainage curtains were represented. The model, calibrated taking into account recorded data, was used to carry out nonlinear mechanical analysis. The same model was employed to perform a hydraulic analysis, based on equivalent continuum concepts, which allowed the water pressure pattern within the foundation to be obtained. These water pressures were applied on discontinuities involved in the possible sliding mechanism along the dam/foundation interface, and the safety of the dam/foundation system was evaluated using a process of reduction of strength characteristics, with the aim of calculating the minimum safety factors that ensure stability. Results were compared with those obtained with the usual bi-linear uplift pressure distribution at the base of the dam, commonly used in concrete dam design. The relevance of carrying out hydraulic analysis in arch dam foundation failure studies is highlighted.

关键词: concrete dams     rock foundations     hydromechanical behavior     failure analysis    

地基土上水工建筑物的抗滑动稳定研究(续)

周君亮

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第9期   页码 22-30

摘要:

研究地基土上水工建筑物抗滑稳定中存在的问题。利用在基坑内压板抗滑动试验成果,确定地基土回弹影响后的抗滑承载能力降低数值,定量确定地基土抗滑剪应力包线和抗滑摩擦系数;提出采用地基土承受偏心荷载的最大压应力σmax预测建筑物位移、滑动和地基土蠕变滑动的设计方法;确定地基土蠕变滑动轮廓;限定地基土的最大压应力等。按拟定方法回顾计算两座已建水工建筑物,成果符合实物工况。

关键词: 压板抗滑试验     剪应力强度包线     摩擦系数     位移与滑动形式     蠕变滑动     设计计算方法    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Seismic tests of post-tensioned self-centering building frames with column and slab restraints

Chung-Che CHOU, Jun-Hen CHEN

期刊论文

Robust SVM-direct torque control of induction motor based on sliding mode controller and sliding mode

Abdelkarim AMMAR,Amor BOUREK,Abdelhamid BENAKCHA

期刊论文

Punching of reinforced concrete slab without shear reinforcement: Standard models and new proposal

Luisa PANI, Flavio STOCHINO

期刊论文

An adaptive sliding mode control technology for weld seam tracking

Jie LIU,Youmin HU,Bo WU,Kaibo ZHOU,Mingfeng GE

期刊论文

Finite element modeling of cable sliding and its effect on dynamic response of cable-supported truss

Yujie YU, Zhihua CHEN, Renzhang YAN

期刊论文

超高面板坝的关键技术问题

马洪琪,曹克明

期刊论文

Output tracking control of mobile manipulators based on dynamical sliding-mode control

WUYuxiang, FENG Ying, HU Yueming

期刊论文

DFIG sliding mode control fed by back-to-back PWM converter with DC-link voltage control for variable

Youcef BEKAKRA,Djilani BEN ATTOUS

期刊论文

Effect of eccentricity in reinforced concrete beam-column-slab connection under cyclic loading

Rooh ULLAH, Amjad NASEER, Muhammad FAHIM, Mohammad ASHRAF, Eid BADSHAH

期刊论文

Gained switching-based fuzzy sliding mode control for a discrete-time underactuated robotic system with

Hui LI, Ruiqin LI, Jianwei ZHANG

期刊论文

地基土上水工建筑物的抗滑动稳定研究

周君亮

期刊论文

Anisotropy of multi-layered structure with sliding and bonded interlayer conditions

Lingyun YOU, Kezhen YAN, Jianhong MAN, Nengyuan LIU

期刊论文

合龙段底板分层破坏抗裂设计方法研究

林海峰,张冬冬,赵启林

期刊论文

Analysis of foundation sliding of an arch dam considering the hydromechanical behavior

Maria Luísa Braga FARINHA, José Vieira de LEMOS, Emanuel MARANHA DAS NEVES

期刊论文

地基土上水工建筑物的抗滑动稳定研究(续)

周君亮

期刊论文